| Model | Battery Type | Location |
Notes |
| Automex III | PX 625 | Back of top cover, under rewind crank |
Mercury 1.35v |
| Miranda FM | PX 625 | Left side of meter housing |
Mercury 1.35v |
| Miranda F external meter | PX 625 | Underneath, visible when inverted |
Mercury 1.35v |
| Miranda G external meter | PX 625 | Underneath, visible when inverted |
Mercury 1.35v |
| Miranda GT and FvT | PX 625 | Left side of TTL meter housing | Mercury 1.35v |
| Miranda Sensorex | PX 625 | Back of top cover, under rewind crank |
Mercury 1.35v |
| Miranda Sensomat | PX 675 | Underneath, on base of camera |
Mercury 1.35v |
| Miranda Sensomat RE | PX 675 | Underneath, on base of camera |
Mercury 1.35v |
| Miranda Sensorex II | PX 675 | Back of top cover, under rewind crank |
Mercury 1.35v |
| Miranda Sensorex EE | PX 675 | Back of top cover, under rewind crank |
Mercury 1.35v |
| Miranda Sensorex EE-2 | PX 675 | Back of top cover, under rewind crank |
Mercury 1.35v |
| Miranda dx-3 | LR44 (4) (S76) |
Underneath, on base of camera at centre | Silver 1.5v |
| Miranda RE-II | PX 675 | Back of top cover, under rewind crank | Mercury 1.35v |
| Miranda TM, Soligor TM, Pallas TM | PX 675 | Back of top cover, under rewind crank |
Mercury 1.35v |
| Miranda Sensoret, Soligor Sensoret | PX 640 (2) | Underneath, on base of camera at centre | Mercury 1.35v |
| MIRANDA Cadius meter (first model, all green colour) |
PX 625 | Underneath | Mercury 1.35v |
| MIRANDA CaDiuS (II) (second model, black/grey) |
PX 625 (2) | Underneath | Mercury 1.35v |
| Laborec Scope Meter | PX 625 | Top, centre | Mercury 1.35v |
General Note on batteries for older Mirandas
(Disclaimer: This is my experience understanding and only, so no
responsibility can be accepted for readers
trying out battery combinations which may not work as expected or even damage a camera. It
is presented
in good faith for Miranda users and collectors in finding alternatives to the
originally specified batteries.)
With the demise of the mercury cell, users and collectors of classic cameras face a
real dilemma. Most common
batteries missing are the PX625, PX675, PX400, and PX640. These were all 1.35v types. Many
cameras used
the 625 and 675, including Miranda. The PX400 was used in most Pentax Spotmatics and
Fujica ST models.
The PX640 was a substantially sized squat battery, powering the electronic shutter in many
automatic compact
rangefinder models in the early 1970's. This included the Miranda Sensoret, but also
many quite expensive
cameras from Minolta, Yashica, and others. Without the 640 cell, this type of camera will
not work at all.
The Miranda SLR's only used the battery for metering (except the dx-3, using current S76
type batteries),
so they will work happily as a fully manual camera.
There are several alternative means for achieving a replacement:
(1) find a supplier who imports batteries from Europe to the USA. Eventually,
mercury batteries are unlikely
to be available anywhere. I have heard, for example, that
production of the PX640 has already stopped
in some European countries.
(2) Use the replacement cells made by Wein for the 625 and 675. These are good
substitutes, but are expensive
to buy and only have a fairly short life (several months,
compared to the two years from a mercury cell).
(3) Recently there has been marketed a 625 converter, which fits a S76 battery inside a
625 shaped holder and
provides the necessary circuitry to present the correct voltage
at the terminals. I think it is about $30 but
initial tests show it works well.
(3) For the 625, use the replacement 625A battery (1.5v) which is readily available. There
are some caveats
to doing this, including the possibility of the higher
voltange 625A cell burning out the meter circuit, which
happened to an Olympus RC35 on test, according to Modern Photography at
the time. This has not been
my experience with any Miranda SLR so far, but...
If the 1.5v cells do work, there are several challenges according to one battery
expert I have found:
(a) you can adjust the ASA to get compensation, but the results will
probably not be linear over the entire range of
the meter. You really
should re-graduate the meter and record the
compensations needed.
(b) you can adjust the meter internally, but the success depends on the
flexibility of the adjustment system. In the
Sensorex EE, for example,
there are separate adjustment tabs for high and
low light levels. This
has more potential than others for an
acceptable adjustment over the
whole range. Note: I have not worked with a
repairman to find how well
it works in practice, so don't assume it will
work perfectly.
(c) most of the old circuits using mercury cells were relatively simple
in
operation. The cell kept its voltage very
constant until the end of its
life, when it dropped off dramatically. The
metering circuits of the day
had little need to compensate for a drop in
voltage over the life of the
cell. This is not the case with the current
silver 1.5v cells, and part
of the exposure IC's in current cameras is
devoted to this task.
Therefore, if you use 625A cells, the readings
will probably be less
consistent over the life of the cell than with
the older 625 cells.
Apparently some cameras were straightforward to adjust to 625A (such as the Olympus OM1).
Update March 2000:
To date, several readers have successfully used 625A cells or LR44 cells to
replace 675's, halving the ASA speed set for the meter. Feedback received indicates about
1 f stop is about right, but it's much better to test the camera meter against a known
meter at different points along the EV range to establish linearity and relative accuracy.
Please continue to email me with futher information or questions about finding suitable batteries for Mirandas !
Another site that has extensive information about these batteries is for Bronica cameras, but the battery discussion page is:
www.smu.edu/~rmonagha/bronbattery.html#prob
And finally, importantly, we have at this time a supplier of 625 and 675 batteries.
Fred Philibert ( fred@philibert.net ) has
kindly advised he does have PX625 and PX675 batteries in stock (for now).
You can visit Fred's page at : http://www.philibert.net/battery.html
Update July 2000:
The Energizer replacement for the PX625 is a manganese dioxide 1.5v type E625G,
details found on the web at http://data.energizer.com.
Another replacement suggestion... from a correspondent who successfully tried the AC675E battery. This is a 1.4V Zinc-air battery, which is commonly used for hearing aids. You can purchase them in a four-pack for a few dollars. I have used them to replace PX13 batteries for other earlier model 35mm cameras. I would think that the 1.4V would be close enough to the 1.35 to give the same results. These batteries do have a smaller diameter but, I took a faucet washer and cut it to fit the outisde diameter of the battery and the inside diameter of the battery compartment. (The washer keeps the battery centered over the +/- contacts).
I'm also advised that www.photobattery.com has genuine mercury cells, for 10 bucks each, with free shipping in the U.S.
Update August 2000:
Another source for 625 and 675 batteries, this time from Canada:
Henry's Photo Digital Video, a camera store in Toronto. Their website is
www.henrys.com, and they are set up for internet sales
to US and Canada.
Their 625's are advertised for USD$4.76, 675's for USD$4.36.
ALSO: Order by phone:
1-800-461-7960 Order by Fax: 1-416-868-0243